Cuculiformes

Cuculidae | Cuckoos

Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) Cuculus canorus canorus Cuculus canorus subtelephonus Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus) Cuculus saturatus horsfieldi

Common Cuckoo Oriental Cuckoo

Strigiformes

Strigidae | True Owls

Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) Eurasian Eagle-Owl (Bubo bubo) Bubo bubo ruthenus Bubo bubo sibiricus Bubo bubo yenisseensis Bubo bubo turcomanus Bubo bubo omissus Bubo bubo hemachalanus Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) Asio otus otus Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) Asio flammeus flammeus Eurasian Scops-Owl (Otus scops) Otus scops scops Otus scops pulchellus Pallid Scops Owl (Otus brucei) Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) Aegolius funereus pallens Aegolius funereus sibiricus Little Owl (Athene noctua) Athene noctua noctua Athene noctua indigena Athene noctua bactriana Athene noctua orientalis Athene noctua plumipes Eurasian Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) Glaucidium passerinum passerinum Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) Surnia ulula ulula Surnia ulula tianschanica Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) Strix aluco siberiae Strix aluco haermsi Ural Owl (Strix uralensis) Strix uralensis uralensis Great Grey Owl (Strix nebulosa) Strix nebulosa lapponica

Snowy Owl Eurasian Eagle-Owl Long-eared Owl Short-eared Owl Eurasian Scops-Owl Pallid Scops Owl Boreal Owl Little Owl Eurasian Pygmy-Owl Northern Hawk Owl Tawny Owl Ural Owl Great Grey Owl

Caprimulgiformes

Caprimulgidae | Nightjars

European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) Caprimulgus europaeus europaeus Caprimulgus europaeus sarudnyi Caprimulgus europaeus unwini Caprimulgus europaeus plumipes Egyptian Nightjar (Caprimulgus aegyptius) Caprimulgus aegyptius arenicolor

European Nightjar Egyptian Nightjar

Apodiformes

Apodidae | Swifts

Common Swift (Apus apus) Apus apus apus Apus apus pekinensis Alpine Swift (Apus melba) Apus melba tuneti Pacific Swift (Apus pacificus) White-throated Needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus)

Common Swift Alpine Swift Pacific Swift

Coraciiformes

Coraciidae | Rollers

Eurasian Roller (Coracias garrulus) Coracias garrulus garrulus Coracias garrulus semenowi

Eurasian Roller

Alcedinidae | Kingfishers

Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) Alcedo atthis atthis

Common Kingfisher

Meropidae | Bee-eaters

European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) Blue-cheeked Bee-eater (Merops persicus) Merops persicus persicus

European Bee-eater Blue-cheeked Bee-eater

Upupiformes

Upupidae | Hoopoes

Hoopoe (Upupa epops) Upupa epops epops

Hoopoe

Piciformes

Picidae | Woodpeckers

Eurasian Wryneck (Jynx torquilla) Jynx torquilla torquilla Grey-Headed Woodpecker (Picus canus) Picus canus canus Picus canus jessoensis Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) Dryocopus martius martius Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) Dendrocopos major major Dendrocopos major tianschanicus White-Winged Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucopterus) Dendrocopos leucopterus albipennis Dendrocopos leucopterus leptorhynchus White-Backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos) Dendrocopos leucotos uralensis Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor) Dendrocopos minor minor Dendrocopos minor kamtschatkensis Eurasian Three-Toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) Picoides tridactylus tridactylus Picoides tridactylus tianschanicus

Eurasian Wryneck Grey-Headed Woodpecker Black Woodpecker Great Spotted Woodpecker White-Winged Woodpecker White-Backed Woodpecker Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Eurasian Three-Toed Woodpecker

Passeriformes

Hirundinidae | Swallows

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) Hirundo rustica rustica Hirundo rustica tytleri Hirundo rustica gutturalis Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo daurica) Hirundo daurica daurica Hirundo daurica rufula Northern House Martin (Delichon urbica) Delichon urbica urbica Delichon urbica meridionalis Delichon urbica lagopoda Eastern House Martin (Delichon dasypus) Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) Riparia riparia dolgushini Riparia riparia riparia Pale Sand Martin (Riparia diluta) Riparia diluta diluta Riparia diluta gavrilovi Eurasian Crag Martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris)

Barn Swallow Red-rumped Swallow Northern House Martin Sand Martin Pale Sand Martin Eurasian Crag Martin

Alaudidae | Larks

Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) Galerida cristata tenuirostris Galerida cristata iwanowi Galerida cristata magna Greater Short-toed Lark (Calandrella brachydactyla) Calandrella brachydactyla longipennis Hume's Short-toed Lark (Calandrella acutirostris) Calandrella acustirostris acustirostris Lesser Short-toed Lark (Calandrella rufescens) Calandrella rufescens heinei Asian Short-toed Lark (Calandrella cheelensis) Calandrella cheleensis leucophaea Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra) Melanocorypha calandra calandra Melanocorypha calandra psammochroa Bimaculated Lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata) Melanocorypha bimaculata torquata White-winged Lark (Melanocorypha leucoptera) Black Lark (Melanocorypha yeltoniensis) Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) Eremophila alpestris flava Eremophila alpestris brandti Eremophila alpestris albigula Wood Lark (Lullula arborea) Sky Lark (Alauda arvensis) Alauda arvensis arvensis Alauda arvensis dulcivox Alauda arvensis alticola Alauda arvensis almasyi Oriental Lark (Alauda gulgula) Alauda gulgula inconspicua

Crested Lark Greater Short-toed Lark Hume's Short-toed Lark Lesser Short-toed Lark Asian Short-toed Lark Calandra Lark Bimaculated Lark White-winged Lark Black Lark Horned Lark Wood Lark Sky Lark Oriental Lark

Motacillidae | Pipits and Wagtails

Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) Motacilla flava beema Motacilla flava thunbergi Motacilla flava flava Motacilla flava zaissanensis Motacilla flava leucocephala Black-headed Wagtail (Motacilla feldegg) Motacilla feldegg melanogrisea Motacilla (feldegg x citreola) Yellow-backed Wagtail (Motacilla lutea) Motacilla lutea lutea Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola) Motacilla citreola citreola Motacilla citreola werae Motacilla citreola quassatrix Motacilla citreola calcarata Motacilla (citreola x feldegg) Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) Motacilla cinerea melanope White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) Motacilla alba alba Motacilla alba dukhunensis Motacilla alba ocularis Motacilla alba baicalensis Motacilla (alba) leucopsis Motacilla (alba x personata) Masked Wagtail (Motacilla personata) Motacilla personata personata Motacilla (personata) pseudoalboides Motacilla (personata x alba) Richard's Pipit (Anthus richardi) Anthus richardi richardi Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris) Anthus campestris campestris Anthus campestris griseus Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis) Anthus trivialis trivialis Anthus trivialis haringtoni Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) Anthus hodgsoni yunnanensis Pechora Pipit (Anthus gustavi) Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) Anthus pratensis pratensis Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) Anthus cervinus cervinus Anthus cervinus rufogularis Buff-bellied Pipit (Anthus rubescens) Anthus rubescens japonicus Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta) Anthus spinoletta blakistoni

Yellow Wagtail Black-headed Wagtail Yellow-backed Wagtail Citrine Wagtail Grey Wagtail White Wagtail Masked Wagtail Richard's Pipit Tawny Pipit Tree Pipit Olive-backed Pipit Meadow Pipit Red-throated Pipit Buff-bellied Pipit Water Pipit

Laniidae | Shrikes

Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) Lanius cristatus cristatus Isabelline Shrike (Lanius isabellinus) Lanius isabellinus isabellinus Lanius isabellinus speculigerus Turkestan Shrike (Lanius phoenicuroides) Lanius phoenicuroides phoenicuroides Lanius phoenicuroides karelini Lanius (phoenicuroides x collurio) Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio) Lanius (collurio x phoenicuroides) Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach) Lanius schach erythronotus Lesser Grey Shrike (Lanius minor) Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor) Lanius excubitor excubitor Lanius excubitor homeyeri Lanius excubitor sibiricus Lanius excubitor mollis Lanius excubitor funereus Steppe Grey Shrike (Lanius pallidirostris) Woodchat Shrike (Lanius senator) Masked Shrike (Lanius nubicus)

Brown Shrike Isabelline Shrike Turkestan Shrike Red-backed Shrike Long-tailed Shrike Lesser Grey Shrike Great Grey Shrike Steppe Grey Shrike Woodchat Shrike Masked Shrike